Buying and Selling Sheep by Claudia


I traveled to New 
Zealand at the beginning of this month to learn about agriculture and sustainability.  Today we stopped at the Canterbury Livestock Auction to learn more about how farmers sell off their mobs (flocks) and how they buy new sheep. A few terms to note throughout this are: hogget (a sheep between 1-2 years of age), mutton (a mature sheep between 2-3 years of age), store (when sheep/cows aren't ready to go to the market or slaughter house),  and prime (when the sheep or cow is ready to go to the market or slaughter house). Some farmers just focus on buying store cattle or lambs from the auction and raise them until they are old enough to be considered prime animals. A farmer that I talked to this morning was only looking for store lambs around 20-35kgs (44-77 lbs) so that he could feed them and make a profit. When they are ready, he will He would then bring them back in 2-3 months time.  They will be a little more conditioned, weighing in around 45-65kg’s (99 -143lbs). 

The auctions process for selling sheep starts with prime sheep and goes down in age ending with stored lambs. They normally sell over 180,000 lambs per year. I asked a farmer about his process for bringing his sheep into the auction and he said he brings his animals the night before so that they can get weighed and sorted by weight, age and what farm they come from. The auction that we went to today was the first one since the holidays, and the prices have dropped since then. That could have been due to the fact that none of the regions of the Canterbury Plains have had a severe drought so there is not a reason for farmers to bring any livestock into the auction. Before the Christmas holiday, a farmer I spoke to said that sheep went for a minimum of $170 (NZD) and $108 (USD). Today I heard a few prices called out $121 NZD ($77 USD) and $136 NZD ($87 USD).

Walking around the auction you can see farmers stay in contact with stock agents to talk prices during the auction. You can see them on the phone or writing something down on a little piece of paper. Overall I was able to see the information that we learned in class come to life.






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